> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://old-docs.clarifai.com/guide/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://old-docs.clarifai.com/guide/v6.4/api-guide/walkthroughs/visual-text-recognition-walkthrough.md).

# Visual Text Recognition

Visual text recognition helps you convert printed text in images and videos into machine-encoded text. You can input a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene-photo (such as the text on signs and billboards), or text superimposed on an image (such as in a meme) and output the words and individual characters present in the images. VTR lets you "digitize" text so that it can be edited, searched, stored, displayed and analyzed.

![](/files/-MC8ZhGPxxqBrpQhLxG6)

{% hint style="info" %}
Please note: The current version of our VTR model is not designed for use with handwritten text, or documents with tightly-packed text (like you might see on the page of a novel, for example).
{% endhint %}

## How VTR works

VTR works by first detecting the location of text in your photos or video frames, then cropping the region where the text is present, and then finally running a specialized classification model that will extract text from the cropped image. To accomplish these different tasks, you will need to configure a workflow. You will then add these three models to your workflow:

* **Visual Text Detection**
* **1.0 Cropper**
* **Visual Text Recognition**

## Building a VTR workflow

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="gRPC Python" %}

```python
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api import service_pb2, resources_pb2
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api.status import status_code_pb2

# Insert here the initialization code as outlined on this page:
# https://docs.clarifai.com/api-guide/api-overview

post_workflows_response = stub.PostWorkflows(
    service_pb2.PostWorkflowsRequest(
        user_app_id=resources_pb2.UserAppIDSet(
            app_id="cdd79189eb6f44049b6c5b58f14a87e6"
        ),
        workflows=[
            resources_pb2.Workflow(
                id="visual-text-recognition-id",
                nodes=[
                    resources_pb2.WorkflowNode(
                        id="detect-concept",
                        model=resources_pb2.Model(
                            id="2419e2eae04d04f820e5cf3aba42d0c7",
                            model_version=resources_pb2.ModelVersion(
                                id="75a5b92a0dec436a891b5ad224ac9170"
                            )
                        )
                    ),
                    resources_pb2.WorkflowNode(
                        id="image-crop",
                        model=resources_pb2.Model(
                            id="ce3f5832af7a4e56ae310d696cbbefd8",
                            model_version=resources_pb2.ModelVersion(
                                id="a78efb13f7774433aa2fd4864f41f0e6"
                                )
                            ),
                            node_inputs=[
                                resources_pb2.NodeInput(node_id="detect-concept")
                            ]
                        ),
                    resources_pb2.WorkflowNode(
                        id="image-to-text",
                        model=resources_pb2.Model(
                            id="9fe78b4150a52794f86f237770141b33",
                            model_version=resources_pb2.ModelVersion(
                                id="d94413e582f341f68884cac72dbd2c7b"
                                )
                            ),
                            node_inputs=[
                                resources_pb2.NodeInput(node_id="image-crop")
                            ]
                        ),
                ]
            )
        ]
    ),
    metadata=metadata
)

if post_workflows_response.status.code != status_code_pb2.SUCCESS:
    raise Exception("Post workflows failed, status: " + post_workflows_response.status.description)
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="gRPC Java" %}

```java
import com.clarifai.grpc.api.*;
import com.clarifai.grpc.api.status.*;

// Insert here the initialization code as outlined on this page:
// https://docs.clarifai.com/api-guide/api-overview

MultiWorkflowResponse postWorkflowsResponse = stub.postWorkflows(
  PostWorkflowsRequest.newBuilder()
      .setUserAppId(UserAppIDSet.newBuilder().setAppId("{YOUR_APP_ID}"))
      .addWorkflows(
          Workflow.newBuilder()
              .setId("visual-text-recognition-id")
              .addNodes(
                  WorkflowNode.newBuilder()
                      .setId("detect-concept")
                      .setModel(
                          Model.newBuilder()
                              .setId("2419e2eae04d04f820e5cf3aba42d0c7")
                              .setModelVersion(
                                  ModelVersion.newBuilder()
                                      .setId("75a5b92a0dec436a891b5ad224ac9170")
                              )
                      )
              )
              .addNodes(
                  WorkflowNode.newBuilder()
                      .setId("image-crop")
                      .setModel(
                          Model.newBuilder()
                              .setId("ce3f5832af7a4e56ae310d696cbbefd8")
                              .setModelVersion(
                                  ModelVersion.newBuilder()
                                      .setId("a78efb13f7774433aa2fd4864f41f0e6")
                              )
                      )
                      .addNodeInputs(NodeInput.newBuilder().setNodeId("detect-concept"))
              )
              .addNodes(
                  WorkflowNode.newBuilder()
                      .setId("image-to-text")
                      .setModel(
                          Model.newBuilder()
                              .setId("9fe78b4150a52794f86f237770141b33")
                              .setModelVersion(
                                  ModelVersion.newBuilder()
                                      .setId("d94413e582f341f68884cac72dbd2c7b")
                              )
                      )
                      .addNodeInputs(NodeInput.newBuilder().setNodeId("image-crop"))
              )
      )
      .build()
);

if (postWorkflowsResponse.getStatus().getCode() != StatusCode.SUCCESS) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Post workflows failed, status: " + postWorkflowsResponse.getStatus());
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="gRPC NodeJS" %}

```javascript
// Insert here the initialization code as outlined on this page:
// https://docs.clarifai.com/api-guide/api-overview

stub.PostWorkflows(
    {
        user_app_id: {
            app_id: "e83440590d104cee97ef84af1856837d"
        },
        workflows: [
            {
                id: "visual-text-recognition-id",
                nodes: [
                    {
                        id: "detect-concept",
                        model: {
                            id: "2419e2eae04d04f820e5cf3aba42d0c7",
                            model_version: {
                                id: "75a5b92a0dec436a891b5ad224ac9170"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        id: "image-crop",
                        model: {
                            id: "ce3f5832af7a4e56ae310d696cbbefd8",
                            model_version: {
                                id: "a78efb13f7774433aa2fd4864f41f0e6"
                            }
                        },
                        node_inputs: [
                            {node_id: "detect-concept"}
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        id: "image-to-text",
                        model: {
                            id: "9fe78b4150a52794f86f237770141b33",
                            model_version: {
                                id: "d94413e582f341f68884cac72dbd2c7b"
                            }
                        },
                        node_inputs: [
                            {node_id: "image-crop"}
                        ]
                    },
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    metadata,
    (err, response) => {
        if (err) {
            throw new Error(err);
        }

        if (response.status.code !== 10000) {
            console.log(response.status);
            throw new Error("Post workflows failed, status: " + response.status.description);
        }
    }
);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="cURL" %}

```
curl -X POST 'https://api.clarifai.com/v2/users/me/apps/{{app}}/workflows' \
    -H 'Authorization: Key {{PAT}}' \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --data-raw '{
        "workflows": [
            {
                "id": "visual-text-recognition-id",
                "nodes": [
                    {
                        "id": "detect-concept",
                        "model": {
                            "id": "2419e2eae04d04f820e5cf3aba42d0c7",
                            "model_version": {
                                "id": "75a5b92a0dec436a891b5ad224ac9170"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "image-crop",
                        "model": {
                            "id": "ce3f5832af7a4e56ae310d696cbbefd8",
                            "model_version": {
                                "id": "a78efb13f7774433aa2fd4864f41f0e6"
                            }
                        },
                        "node_inputs": [
                            {
                                "node_id": "general-concept"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "image-to-text",
                        "model": {
                            "id": "9fe78b4150a52794f86f237770141b33",
                            "model_version": {
                                "id": "d94413e582f341f68884cac72dbd2c7b"
                            }
                        },
                        "node_inputs": [
                            {
                                "node_id": "image-crop"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                ]
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}